Bhopal Disaster Management Gas Tragedy Emergency management (or disaster mana

[admin]

 Bhopal Disaster Management Gas Tragedy

Emergency management (or disaster management) is the discipline of dealing with and avoiding risks. It is a discipline that involves preparing for disaster before it occurs, disaster response (e.g., emergency evacuation, quarantine, mass decontamination, etc.), and supporting, and rebuilding society after natural or human-made disasters have occurred. In general, any Emergency management is the continuous process by which all individuals, groups, and communities manage hazards in an effort to avoid or ameliorate the impact of disasters resulting from the hazards. Actions taken depend in part on perceptions of risk of those exposed.
Reasons what led to the Bhopal Gas Disaster
The 1985 reports give a picture of what led to the disaster and how it developed-
  * Factors leading to the gas leak include:
  * The use of hazardous chemicals (MIC) instead of less dangerous ones
  * Storing these chemicals in large tanks instead of over 200 steel drums.
  * Possible corroding material in pipelines
  * Poor maintenance after the plant ceased production in the early 1980s
  * Failure of several safety systems (due to poor maintenance and regulations).
  * Safety systems being switched off to save money—including the MIC tank refrigeration system which alone would have prevented the disaster.
The problem was made worse by the plant's location near a densely populated area, non-existent catastrophe plans and shortcomings in health care and socio-economic rehabilitation. Analysis shows that the parties responsible for the magnitude of the disaster are the two owners, Union Carbide Corporation and the Government of India, and to some extent, the Government of Madhya Pradesh.
The disaster could have been avoided if the following actions would have been taken: